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SOPs/SOP-003-Training.md
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SOPs/SOP-003-Training.md
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# Standard Operating Procedure: Training and Competency
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| Document ID | SOP-003 |
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|-------------|---------|
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| Title | Training and Competency |
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| Revision | 1.0 |
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| Effective Date | [DATE] |
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| Author | [AUTHOR] |
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| Approved By | [APPROVER] |
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| Department | Quality Assurance |
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---
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## 1. Purpose
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To establish requirements for training and competency assessment of personnel involved in developmental pediatric services, ensuring standardized assessment administration and evidence-based clinical practices.
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## 2. Scope
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This procedure applies to all personnel involved in:
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- Clinical assessments and evaluations
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- Developmental screening
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- Administrative support
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- School liaison activities
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- Quality assurance functions
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## 3. Responsibilities
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### 3.1 Clinical Director
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- Identifies training needs
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- Develops clinical training curriculum
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- Assesses clinical competency
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- Maintains assessment tool certifications
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- Approves specialized assessment administrators
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### 3.2 Quality Assurance Manager
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- Maintains training records
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- Tracks training completion
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- Schedules required training
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- Documents competency assessments
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### 3.3 Supervisors
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- Ensure staff complete required training
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- Assess ongoing competency
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- Identify performance gaps
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- Support professional development
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### 3.4 Employees
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- Complete assigned training
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- Maintain required certifications
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- Participate in competency assessments
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- Seek additional training as needed
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## 4. Training Requirements
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### 4.1 New Employee Onboarding
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All new employees shall complete:
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1. **General Training** (within first week):
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- Organization overview and mission
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- Quality policy and QMS overview
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- HIPAA and patient privacy
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- Safety and emergency procedures
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- Document control procedures
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- Electronic health record system
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2. **Role-Specific Training** (within first 30 days):
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- Position-specific SOPs and protocols
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- Clinical workflows and procedures
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- Assessment tools and protocols (if applicable)
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- Multidisciplinary team coordination
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- Family communication best practices
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### 4.2 Clinical Assessment Training
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Clinical staff shall complete specialized training in:
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#### 4.2.1 Autism Diagnostic Tools
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- **ADOS-2** (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, 2nd Edition)
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- Research-reliable training or equivalent
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- Annual inter-rater reliability checks
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- Module-specific training for each age/language level
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- **ADI-R** (Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised)
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- Standardized training in administration
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- Scoring and interpretation protocols
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- Annual reliability verification
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#### 4.2.2 Cognitive and Developmental Assessments
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- **Bayley-4** (Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development)
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- **WISC-V** (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children)
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- **Stanford-Binet 5**
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- **Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-3**
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- **Leiter International Performance Scale-3**
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#### 4.2.3 ADHD and Behavior Rating Scales
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- Conners Rating Scales-4
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- Vanderbilt Assessment Scales
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- BASC-3 (Behavior Assessment System for Children)
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- CBCL (Child Behavior Checklist)
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#### 4.2.4 Learning Disability Assessments
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- WIAT-4 (Wechsler Individual Achievement Test)
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- WJ-IV (Woodcock-Johnson IV)
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- KTEA-3 (Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement)
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#### 4.2.5 Screening Tools
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- ASQ-3 (Ages & Stages Questionnaires)
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- M-CHAT-R/F (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers)
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- PEDS (Parents' Evaluation of Developmental Status)
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### 4.3 Regulatory and Compliance Training
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All staff shall complete annual training in:
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- HIPAA and patient privacy
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- IDEA and special education law (for school liaison staff)
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- Section 504 and ADA requirements
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- Mandated reporter requirements
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- Cultural competency
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- Trauma-informed care
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### 4.4 Continuing Education
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Clinical staff shall maintain:
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- Professional licensure requirements
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- Continuing education credits per licensing board
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- Updated knowledge of DSM-5-TR criteria
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- Current AAP developmental surveillance guidelines
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- Evidence-based practice updates
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## 5. Competency Assessment
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### 5.1 Initial Competency
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Before independent practice, employees shall demonstrate competency through:
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1. **Observation**: Direct observation by supervisor/trainer
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2. **Testing**: Written or practical examination
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3. **Case Review**: Review of practice cases with feedback
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4. **Simulation**: Practice scenarios or role-play
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### 5.2 Assessment Tool Competency
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Clinical staff administering standardized assessments shall demonstrate:
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1. **Administration Fidelity**:
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- Correct setup and materials
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- Standardized instructions
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- Accurate timing and prompting
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- Appropriate rapport building
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2. **Scoring Accuracy**:
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- Accurate real-time scoring
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- Correct interpretation of responses
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- Proper use of scoring criteria
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3. **Protocol Adherence**:
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- Following published administration guidelines
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- Proper documentation
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- Recognizing when to discontinue or adapt
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### 5.3 Ongoing Competency
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Annual competency verification through:
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- Case audits and documentation review
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- Inter-rater reliability checks (for diagnostic tools)
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- Supervisor observations
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- Peer review
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- Outcome metrics (e.g., report timeliness, family satisfaction)
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### 5.4 Competency Documentation
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Document competency assessments using:
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- FRM-004 Training Record Form
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- Assessment tool fidelity checklists
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- Inter-rater reliability data
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- Competency assessment forms
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## 6. Training Records
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### 6.1 Record Contents
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Training records shall include:
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- Employee name and position
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- Training topic/course title
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- Date of training
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- Duration/credits
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- Trainer/instructor name
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- Competency assessment results
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- Certifications and expiration dates
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### 6.2 Record Retention
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- Active employee records: Maintained in personnel file
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- Former employee records: Retained for 7 years after separation
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- Assessment tool certifications: Maintained with current credentials
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## 7. Training Effectiveness
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Training effectiveness evaluated through:
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- Post-training assessments
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- Performance metrics
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- Error/incident rates
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- Family satisfaction feedback
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- Audit findings
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- Competency assessment results
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## 8. Retraining
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Retraining required when:
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- Competency assessment fails
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- Significant protocol deviations identified
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- New assessment tools implemented
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- Regulatory changes require updated knowledge
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- Annual refresher training due
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- Extended absence from clinical duties (>6 months)
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## 9. Related Documents
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- FRM-004 Training Record Form
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- Assessment tool administration manuals
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- Competency assessment checklists
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- Personnel files
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## 10. References
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- ADOS-2 Clinical Training Guidelines
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- Professional licensing board requirements
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- AAP developmental surveillance recommendations
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- IDEA regulations (34 CFR Part 300)
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---
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## Revision History
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| Rev | Date | Description | Author |
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|-----|------|-------------|--------|
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| 1.0 | [DATE] | Initial release | [AUTHOR] |
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